This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It is taken from http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing.
This Editing Overview has a lot of wikitext examples. You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference while you edit. Each of the topics covered here is covered somewhere else in more detail. See box at right for that.
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
| You can italicize text by putting 2 apostrophes on each side. 3 apostrophes will bold the text. 5 apostrophes will bold and italicize the text. (4 apostrophes don't do anything special -- there's just 'one left over'.) | You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 apostrophes on each side. 3 apostrophes will bold '''the text'''. 5 apostrophes will bold and italicize '''''the text'''''. (4 apostrophes don't do anything special -- there's just ''''one left over''''.) |
| A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. | A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
| You can break lines without a new paragraph. Please use this sparingly. |
You can break lines<br /> without a new paragraph.<br /> Please use this sparingly. |
| You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: - Three tildes gives your user name: Karl Wick - Four tildes give your user name plus date/time: Karl Wick 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) - Five tildes gives the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) |
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: <br /> - Three tildes gives your user name: ~~~ <br /> - Four tildes give your user name plus date/time: ~~~~ <br /> - Five tildes gives the date/time alone: ~~~~~ <br /> |
You can use HTML tags, too, if you
want. Some useful ways to use HTML:
Put text in a typewriter font. The same
font is generally used for computer code.
|
You can use <b>HTML tags</b>, too, if you want. Some useful ways to use HTML: Put text in a <tt>typewriter font</tt>. The same font is generally used for <code> computer code</code>. <strike>Strike out</strike> or <u>underline</u> text, or write it <span style= "font-variant:small-caps"> in small caps</span>. Superscripts and subscripts: X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O Invisible comments to editors ( <!-- --> ) only appear while editing the page. <!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. --> If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually go on the talk page, though. |
In general you should avoid HTML in favor of Wiki markup whenever possible.
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
Section headings
Headings organize your writing into sections.
The Wiki software can automatically generate
a table of contents from them.
Subsection
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.
A smaller subsection
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
== Section headings == ''Headings'' organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them. === Subsection === Using more equals signs creates a subsection. ==== A smaller subsection ==== Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
|
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars indicate a deeper level. *: Previous item continues. ** A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course you can start again. |
|
# ''Numbered lists'' are also good: ## Very organized ## Easy to follow A newline marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts with 1. |
Another kind of list is a definition list:
|
Another kind of list is a ''definition list'': ; Word : Definition of the word ; Here is a longer phrase that needs a definition : Phrase defined ; A word : Which has a definition : Also a second one : And even a third |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *# inside each other *#* or break lines<br />in lists. *#; definition lists *#: can be *#;; nested too |
This is often used for discussion on talk pages.
|
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. A newline after that starts a new paragraph. <br /> This is often used for discussion on talk pages. : We use 1 colon to indent once. :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. ::: We use 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. |
| You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. | You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ref tag -- this
is especially good for citing a source.
|
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. :There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook</ref> References: <references/> For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] and [[Help:Footnotes]]. |
You will often want to make clickable links to other pages.
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
| Here's a link to a page named Official position. You can even say official positions and the link will show up correctly. | Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]]. You can even say [[official position]]s and the link will show up correctly. |
| You can put formatting around a link. Example: Wikipedia. | You can put formatting around a link. Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''. |
| The first letter of articles is automatically capitalized, so wikipedia goes to the same place as Wikipedia. Capitalization matters after the first letter. | The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
| The weather in Moscow is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. | [[The weather in Moscow]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
| You can link to a page section by its title: If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. #Example section 3 goes to the third section named "Example section". | You can link to a page section by its title: *[[List of cities by country#Morocco]]. If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can make a link point to a different place
with a piped link. Put the link
target first, then the pipe character "|", then
the link text.
|
You can make a link point to a different place with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. *[[Help:Link|About Links]] *[[List of cities by country#Morocco| Cities in Morocco]] |
| You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: Nupedia Or leave the title blank: http://www.nupedia.com | You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] Or leave the title blank: [http://www.nupedia.com] |
| Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@domain.com or someone | Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@domain.com or [mailto:someone@domain.com someone] |
| You can redirect the user to another page. | #REDIRECT [[Official position]] |
| The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your Preferences: | The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your [[Special:Preferences|]]: * [[July 20]], [[1969]] * [[20 July]] [[1969]] * [[1969]]-[[07-20]] |
A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them.
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
| The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → | <nowiki> The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki> |
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → |
<pre> The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → </pre> |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting.
Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and special characters: → |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and special characters: → |
After uploading, just enter the filename, highlight it and press the "embedded image"-button of the edit_toolbar.
This will produce the syntax for uploading a file [[Image:filename.png]]
Alternately, one can enter the filename with the file type in CAPS. ex: [[Image:Filename.GIF]]
| What it looks like | What you type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A picture, including alternate text: You can put the image in a frame with a caption: | A picture, including alternate text: [[Image:collaboration w text.gif|The logo for this Wiki]] You can put the image in a frame with a caption: [[Image:collaboration w text.gif|frame|The logo for this Wiki]] |
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| A link to the page for the image: Image:collaboration w text.gif | A link to the page for the image: [[:Image:collaboration w text.gif]] |
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| Use media: links to link directly to sounds or videos: A sound file | Use '''media:''' links to link directly to sounds or videos: [[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|A sound file]] |
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{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
! This
! is
|-
| a
| table
|-
|}
|
Templates are segments of Wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. You add them by putting the template's name in {{double braces}}.
Some templates take parameters, as well, which you separate with the pipe character.
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
test content
|
{{alert|content=test content}}
|
A logged-in user can mark an edit as "minor". Minor edits are generally spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearrangement of text. Users may choose to hide minor edits when viewing Recent Changes.
Marking a significant change as a minor edit is considered bad Wikiquette. If you have accidentally marked an edit as minor, make a dummy edit, verify that the "[ ] This is a minor edit" check-box is unchecked, and explain in the edit summary that the previous edit was not minor.